Dental FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about dental care. Please take a look, and feel free to contact us if you want more information on any topic!

What is a cavity?

A cavity is a hole in your tooth caused by decay. It occurs when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) breaks down the tooth enamel. If left untreated, it can lead to pain, infection, or tooth loss.

How often should I visit the dentist?

It’s recommended to visit your dentist every 6 months for a check-up and cleaning. However, your dentist may suggest more frequent visits based on your oral health needs.

What causes bad breath?

Bad breath (halitosis) is often caused by poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, or certain foods. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings can help prevent it.

Is fluoride safe and effective?

Yes, fluoride is both safe and highly effective in preventing cavities. It strengthens enamel and has been endorsed by major health organizations, including the ADA.

How often should I brush and floss?

Brush twice a day for two full minutes and floss once daily. Be sure to clean all sides of your teeth and use a fresh section of floss for each tooth. For help with technique, ask your dentist or hygienist during your visit.

What’s the purpose of dental cleanings?

Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing can’t eliminate. This helps prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath.

What is sealant and who needs it?

A sealant is a thin coating applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities. It's especially beneficial for children, but adults can receive them too.

When should my child first see a dentist?

Your child should visit the dentist when their first tooth appears or by age 1—whichever comes first. Early visits support healthy development and help kids feel comfortable at the dentist.

Is mouthwash necessary?

Mouthwash isn’t a substitute for brushing and flossing but can help reduce bacteria, freshen breath, and in some cases, strengthen enamel if it contains fluoride.

What is a root canal?

A root canal is a procedure to treat infection or inflammation inside a tooth. The dentist removes the damaged pulp, cleans the canal, and seals the tooth to prevent further infection.

What are the signs I might need a root canal?

Common symptoms include persistent tooth pain, sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling, gum tenderness, or tooth discoloration.

Are root canals painful?

Modern root canal treatments are relatively painless thanks to advanced techniques and anesthesia. Most patients report relief from pain after the procedure.

What is teeth whitening and is it safe?

Teeth whitening involves using bleaching agents to lighten stains and discoloration. It is generally safe when supervised by a dental professional.

What’s the difference between DDS and DMD?

There is no difference in training or qualifications. DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) and DMD (Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry) are equivalent degrees — the title depends on the university.

What are the types of dental specialists?

There are 12 recognized dental specialties, including orthodontics, endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, pediatric dentistry, oral surgery, and more.

Are dental procedures covered by insurance?

Many dental insurance plans cover preventive care like cleanings and exams. Coverage for restorative or cosmetic treatments varies—check with your provider for details.

I’m nervous about going to the dentist. What can I do?

Tell us! We’ll work with you to create a comfortable experience—whether that means going slower, offering distractions, or discussing sedation options. You're not alone, and we’re here to help.